{"id":5674,"date":"2022-12-27T14:35:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-27T11:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zulfikarpolat.com\/?page_id=5674"},"modified":"2023-02-02T02:57:05","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T23:57:05","slug":"gastrit-nedir","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zulfikarpolat.com\/en\/gastrit-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Gastrit Nedir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Gastrit Nedir? Gastrit Belirtileri Ve Tedavisi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Gastrit<\/strong>, mide yutulan g\u0131dalar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre depolanarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p sindirildi\u011fi \u2018j\u2019 harfi \u015feklinde ve keseye benzer bir organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan g\u0131dalar kimus ad\u0131 verilen ayran veya sulu boza k\u0131vam\u0131nda bir s\u0131v\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra porsiyonlar halinde ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midenin i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc mukoza olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve kabaca 3 ayr\u0131 katman olu\u015fturan h\u00fccre dizilerinden meydana gelmi\u015f bir tabaka ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mide mukozas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik h\u00fccre \u00e7e\u015fitleri bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu h\u00fccreler hidroklorik asit<\/strong>, sindirim enzimleri (pepsin) ve de\u011fi\u015fik hormonlar salg\u0131larlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan g\u0131dalar kimus ad\u0131 verilen ayran veya sulu boza k\u0131vam\u0131nda bir s\u0131v\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra porsiyonlar halinde ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midenin i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc mukoza olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve kabaca 3 ayr\u0131 katman olu\u015fturan h\u00fccre dizilerinden meydana gelmi\u015f bir tabaka ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mide mukozas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik h\u00fccre \u00e7e\u015fitleri bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu h\u00fccreler hidroklorik asit<\/strong>, sindirim enzimleri (pepsin) ve de\u011fi\u015fik hormonlar salg\u0131larlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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HP enfeksiyonu \u00fclser olu\u015fumunda \u00f6nde gelen fakt\u00f6rlerden biri olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte bu bakteri ile enfekte olan insanlar\u0131n hepsinde \u00fclser olu\u015fmamas\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda giderek artan oranlarda HP negatif \u00fclserlerin saptanmas\u0131 \u00fclser olu\u015fumunda HP yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka fakt\u00f6rlerin de etkili oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde HP enfeksiyonun neden oldu\u011fu kabul edilen hastal\u0131klar \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. HP D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcnce (WHO) 1.derece kanserojen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bakterinin midede varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 endoskopik biyopsi, \u00fcre-nefes testi ve kan ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da antikor ve antijen aranmas\u0131 gibi testlerle g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Midede HP varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanan hastalarda baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ila\u00e7 rejimleri kullan\u0131larak bakteri mideden temizlenir. Bu tedavinin etkinli\u011fi %80-85 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gastrit Ne Gibi Belirtiler Olu\u015fturur?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gastritin belirtileri<\/strong> akut veya kronik olu\u015funa g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akut gastritte karn\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, gaz, ge\u011firme, yanma, ek\u015fime,bulant\u0131 ve kusma gibi bulgular g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken kronik gastritte a\u011fr\u0131 daha az belirgin olup yemek sonras\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve dolgunluk hissi, erken doyma, bulant\u0131 hissi, ge\u011firme, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve a\u011f\u0131zda k\u00f6t\u00fc tat gibi dispeptik yak\u0131nmalar daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kronik gastrit<\/strong>te a\u011fr\u0131 belirginle\u015fti\u011finde gastrit zemininde \u00fclser veya ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klar\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Aspirin ve antiromatizmal ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda olu\u015fan akut gastrit<\/strong>te gizli veya a\u015fikar kanama olu\u015fabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gastrit Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/span><\/h3>

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Hastadan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir hikaye al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve dikkatli bir beden muayanesi sonras\u0131nda, gastrit<\/strong>ten \u015f\u00fcphelenildi\u011finde doktorunuz size \u015fikayetlerinizi hafifletecek bir tedavi d\u00fczenleyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte gastritin kesin te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in endoskopi (gastroskopi<\/strong>) yap\u0131larak mukozan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi ve mutlaka patolojik inceleme i\u00e7in doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir (biyopsi).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gastrit<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren \u015fikayetlerle ba\u015fvuran her hastada endoskopi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle 40 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki hastalarda, endoskopi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir sebep yoksa, kan veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan testlerle HP enfeksiyonun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gastritin Komplikasyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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HP nin sebep oldu\u011fu kronik gastrit<\/strong> zemininde s\u0131k olmasada mide ve oniki parmak barsa\u011f\u0131 \u00fclseri, lenfoma ve mide kanseri gibi ciddi koplikasyonlar geli\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

HP gastriti<\/strong>nin sebep oldu\u011fu lenfoma erken d\u00f6nemde MALT lenfomas\u0131 (MALT = Mucosa associated lenfoid tissue) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken d\u00f6neminde bakterinin temizlenmesi ile tam iyile\u015fme sa\u011flanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspirin ve antiromatizmal ila\u00e7lalar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu gastrit<\/strong> bazen ciddi olabilen kanamarla birlikte olabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Gastrit Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gastritin tedavisi<\/strong> sebebe g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman mide asidinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fikayetlerin hafiflemesini sa\u011flar. HP pozitif bulunan olgularda bakterinin temizlenmesine y\u00f6nelik en az iki antibiyotik i\u00e7eren bir veya iki haftal\u0131k tedavi k\u00fcrleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspirin ve antiromatizmal ila\u00e7lar kullanan hastalarda bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kesilmesi ve \/ veya kullan\u0131m gereklili\u011finin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi uygun olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6zel gastrit tipleri<\/strong>nde ve komplikasyon geli\u015fen vakalarda sebebe ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan komplikasyonlara y\u00f6nelik tedavi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gastrit Nedir? Gastrit Belirtileri Ve Tedavisi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r? Gastrit, mide yutulan g\u0131dalar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre depolanarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p sindirildi\u011fi \u2018j\u2019 harfi \u015feklinde ve keseye benzer bir organ\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Al\u0131nan g\u0131dalar kimus ad\u0131 verilen ayran veya sulu boza k\u0131vam\u0131nda bir s\u0131v\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra porsiyonlar halinde ince ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011fa ge\u00e7irilir. Midenin i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc mukoza olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve kabaca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nGastrit Nedir ? - Sindirim Sistemi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 - Prof Dr Z\u00fclfikar Polat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gastrit Nedir ? Gastrit Ne Gibi Belirtiler Olu\u015fturur ? 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